🍡 Shishamo kanroni (Sweetened boiled smelt)

"Shishamo kanroni" is a local dish that uses "shishamo smelt", one of the fish that represents Hokkaido. "Shishamo" has deep roots in Hokkaido's regional cuisine: as well as "shishamo kanroni", where the fish is sweetened and boiled, it is also pickled in oil or vinegar, or made into "konbumaki (where it is dried and sliced before being wrapped in kombu kelp and boiled)". "Shishamo" is an indigenous species of Hokkaido, only inhabiting rivers on the Pacific coast. In recent years, almost all of the "shishamo" in Japan has been capelin smelt, caught in the Atlantic Ocean and imported. Only a minimal amount of actual Hokkaido "shishamo" is available. It is a migratory fish, spawned in rivers before growing to maturity in the sea. Schools of the fish swim upstream from mid-October to November, laying their eggs on the riverbed. "Shishamo" containing roe (eggs) are especially delicious, serving well as either a side dish with rice or a snack to accompany drinks. For the Ainu people indigenous to Hokkaido, fish such as "shishamo" or salmon were treasured as a precious foodstuff for getting through the winter. In kanji characters, "shishamo" is written as "willow-leaf fish": this originates from the story that the fish was created from a willow leaf by the Ainu gods.